Table of Subdivisions
Guide to Division 109
109-A Operative rules109-B Signposts to other acquisition rules
109-1 What this Division is about
This Division sets out the ways in which you can acquire a CGT asset and the time of acquisition.
The time of acquisition is important for indexation, and for the exemption of assets acquired before 20 September 1985.
Generally, you acquire a CGT asset when you become its owner. You can also acquire a CGT asset:
• in other circumstances: see section 109-10.
This Division also directs you to special acquisition rules in other Divisions.
Subdivision 109-A—Operative rules
Table of sections
109-5 General acquisition rules
109-10 When you acquire a CGT asset without a CGT event
109-15 Exception
109-5 General acquisition rules
(1) In general, you acquire a
*CGT asset when you become its owner.(2) This table sets out specific rules for when you acquire a
*CGT asset as a result of a *CGT event happening.Note: The full list of CGT events is in section 104-5.
|
Acquisition rules (CGT events) |
||
|
Event Number |
In these circumstances: |
You acquire the asset at this time: |
|
A1 |
An entity *disposes of a CGT asset to you (except where you compulsorily acquire it) |
when the disposal contract is entered into or, if none, when the entity stops being the asset’s owner |
|
A1.2 |
You compulsorily acquire a *CGT asset from another entity |
the earliest of: (a) when you paid compensation to the entity; or (b) when you became the asset’s owner; or (c) when you entered the asset under the power of compulsory acquisition; or (d) when you took possession of it under that power |
|
B1 |
You enter into a hire purchase or similar agreement for a *CGT asset |
when you first obtain the use and enjoyment of the asset (unless title does not pass to you when the agreement ends) |
|
D1 |
An entity creates contractual or other rights in you |
when the contract is entered into or the right created |
|
D2 |
An entity grants an option to you |
when the option is granted |
|
D3 |
An entity grants you a right to receive *ordinary income from mining |
when the contract is entered into or, if none, when the right is granted |
|
E1 |
An entity creates a trust over a *CGT asset and you are the trustee |
when the trust is created |
|
E2 |
An entity transfers a *CGT asset to a trust and you are the trustee |
when the asset is transferred |
|
E3 |
A trust over a *CGT asset is converted to a unit trust and you are the trustee |
when the trust is converted |
|
E5 |
You as beneficiary under a trust become absolutely entitled to a *CGT asset of the trust as against the trustee (disregarding any legal disability) |
when you become absolutely entitled |
|
E6 |
Trustee *disposes of a *CGT asset of the trust to you to satisfy a right you had to receive *ordinary income from the trust |
when the *disposal occurs |
|
E7 |
Trustee *disposes of a *CGT asset of the trust to you to satisfy your interest, or part of it, in trust capital |
when the *disposal occurs |
|
E8 |
Beneficiary under a trust *disposes of its interest, or part of it, in trust capital to you |
when disposal contract is entered into or, if none, when beneficiary stops being interest’s owner |
|
E9 |
An entity creates a trust over future property and you are the trustee |
when the entity makes the agreement to create the trust |
|
F1 |
A lessor grants a lease to you, or renews or extends a lease |
for grant of lease—when the contract is entered into or, if none, at the start of lease; |
|
F2 |
A lessor grants a lease to you, or renews or extends a lease, and term is at least 50 years |
for grant of lease—when lessor grants the lease; |
|
K1 |
An entity *partially realises an item of *intellectual property to you |
when the contract is entered into or, if none, when the *partial realisation happens |
|
K3 |
An individual dies and a *CGT asset of the individual *passes to you (as a tax advantaged entity) |
when the individual dies |
|
K6 |
A *CGT event happens to *shares or an interest in a trust you own |
when the other CGT event happens |
109-10 When you acquire a CGT asset without a CGT event
This table sets out specific rules for some cases where you acquire a
*CGT asset otherwise than as a result of a *CGT event happening.
|
Acquisition rules (no CGT event) |
||
|
Item |
In these circumstances |
You acquire the asset at this time: |
|
1 |
You (or your agent) construct or create a *CGT asset, and you own it when the construction is finished or the asset is created |
when the construction, or work that resulted in the creation, started |
|
2 |
A company issues or allots *shares to you |
when contract is entered into or, if none, when *shares issued or allotted |
|
3 |
A trustee of a unit trust issues units in the trust to you |
when contract is entered into or, if none, when units issued |
You do not acquire a
*CGT asset if the asset was *disposed of to you to provide or redeem a security.Table of sections
109-50 Effect of this Subdivision
109-55 Other acquisition rules
109-50 Effect of this Subdivision
This Subdivision is a
*Guide.109-55 Other acquisition rules
(1) This table sets out other acquisition rules in this Part and Part 3-3.
|
Other acquisition rules |
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|
|
|
You acquire the asset at this time: |
|
|
1 |
A CGT asset devolves to you as legal personal representative of a deceased individual |
when the individual died |
section 128-15 |
|
2 |
A CGT asset passes to you as beneficiary in the estate of a deceased individual |
when the individual died |
sections 128-15 and 128-25 |
|
3 |
A surviving joint tenant acquires deceased joint tenant’s interest in a CGT asset |
when the deceased died |
section 128-50 |
|
4 |
You get only a partial exemption under Subdivision 118-B for a CGT event happening to a CGT asset that is a dwelling, but you would have got a full exemption if the CGT event had happened just before the first time the dwelling was used for that purpose |
at that time |
section 118-92 |
|
5 |
The trustee of a deceased estate acquires a dwelling under the deceased’s will for you to occupy, and you obtain an interest in it |
when the trustee acquired it |
section 118-210 |
|
6 |
You obtain a replacement-asset roll-over for replacing an asset you acquired before 20 September 1985 |
before 20 September 1985 |
Divisions 122 and 124 |
|
7 |
You obtain a replacement-asset roll-over for a Crown lease, or a *prospecting or mining entitlement that is renewed or replaced and part of the new entitlement relates a part of the old one that you acquired before 20 September 1985 |
before 20 September 1985 (for that part of the new entitlement that relates to the pre-CGT part of the old one) |
sections 124-595 and 124-725 |
|
8 |
You obtain a same-asset roll-over for a CGT asset the transferor acquired before 20 September 1985 |
before 20 September 1985 |
Divisions 122 and 126 |
|
9 |
A company or trustee of a unit trust issues you with bonus equities because it owes you an amount, and the amount is not included in your assessable income |
if the original equities are post-CGT assets, or are pre-CGT assets and fully paid—when you acquired the original equities; or |
section 130-20 |
|
10 |
You own shares in a company or units in a unit trust and you exercise rights to acquire new equities in the company or trust |
for the rights |
section 130-40 |
|
11 |
You acquire shares in a company or units in a unit trust by converting a convertible note |
when the liability to pay for the convertible note arose |
section 130-60 |
|
12 |
You acquire a qualifying share or right under an employee share scheme and a CGT event does not happen to it at the cessation time or within 30 days after that time |
at the cessation time |
section 130-80 |
|
13 |
A lessee of land acquires the reversionary interest of the lessor and there is no roll-over for the acquisition |
if term of lease was for 99 years or more—when the lease was granted or assigned to the lessee; or |
section 132-15 |
|
14 |
You acquired a CGT asset before 20 September 1985, and there has since been a change in the majority underlying interests in the asset |
at the time of the change |
Division 149 |
(2) There is also a rule in subsection 104-175(8) for a case where a company ceases to be a member of a wholly-owned group after a roll-over.
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